Are you familiar with the terms cyst and fibroid? Chances are, you have heard of them but might not understand what exactly is a cyst and fibroid and what is the difference between the two. While cysts and fibroids can occur in various parts of the body, we often see them in female reproductive organs such as the uterus and ovaries.
Cysts - What You Need to Know
Cysts are sacs or pockets filled with fluid or semisolid material. They can develop in different parts of the body, including the ovaries, breasts, kidneys, or skin. Ovarian cysts, in particular, are common among women during their reproductive years. Most ovarian cysts are functional, meaning they form as part of the menstrual cycle and usually resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles. However, some cysts can be abnormal or pathological.
Symptoms of cysts can vary depending on their size, location, and whether they are causing any complications. Some women may experience no symptoms at all, while others may have abdominal pain, bloating, pelvic discomfort, or irregular menstrual cycles. In some cases, cysts may rupture or become twisted, leading to intense pain and requiring medical attention.
Fibroids - What You Need to Know
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop within the walls of the uterus. They are composed of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue. Fibroids can range in size from tiny seedlings to large masses that can distort the shape and size of the uterus. While their exact cause is unknown, hormonal factors and genetic predisposition are believed to play a role in their development.
Many women with fibroids may remain asymptomatic, with the condition being detected during routine pelvic examinations or HSG. However, others may experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, or discomfort during sexual intercourse. Fibroids can also cause complications during pregnancy and may contribute to fertility issues in some women.
The Difference Between Cysts and Fibroids
While cysts and fibroids may share some common symptoms, such as pelvic pain or discomfort, there are key differences between the two conditions:
Do Cysts and Fibroids Require Treatment?
The treatment approach for cysts and fibroids depends on various factors, including the size, location, symptoms, and the patient's overall health and reproductive plans. In many cases, small cysts and fibroids that are asymptomatic may not require immediate treatment and can be monitored through regular check-ups. However, when symptoms are severe or complications arise, treatment options may include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.
Do You Have Concerns About Symptoms You’re Experiencing?
Cysts and fibroids are both common conditions that affect many women and understanding the differences as well as the signs and symptoms is important to help in diagnosing issues related to both conditions. It’s important to visit a gynecologist on a regular basis and maintain open communication with your doctor about any concerns you may be having.
If you are concerned that symptoms you’re having may be causing fertility issues, share this with your doctor and consider scheduling an appointment with a reproductive endocrinologist who can diagnose and work alongside you to help you on your journey towards parenthood.
Here at OC Fertility, our mission is “Growing Families, Together” and we take pride in the state-of-the-art treatment and personalized care we offer each of our patients. If you’re ready to schedule your initial consultation, text or call us at 949-996-9522 today!
